Villas
and gardens surrounding Lucca. Explore
the walled medieval city of Lucca, an area famous
for its grand, historic villas - many now open
to the public.
The enormous and beautifully conserved villas and gardens
of the Lucca hills have become a major attraction for visitors
to the town. There are several villas scattered around the
countryside near Lucca. To the northeast lie Villa Reale,
Villa Torrigiani and Villa Mansi; Villa Garzoni is slightly
further afield, at Collodi. These villas served mainly as
summer retreats offering cool and shady gardens adorned
with statues and lakes.
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VILLA
REALE Gardens of Villa Reale, Marlia, Lucca
The original building is very old. During the Longobard age it
was the mansionry of the Dukes of Tuscia, and later on, of the
most important Lucchese families. In 1651 the villa was bought
by the Orsetti family, who kept it until Elisa Baciocchi Bonaparte
took a fancy to the villa; she forced them to go away and turned
the villa into the mirror of her regalness. Marvellous and surprising
is the XVII century park, with its "water theatre" ,
its lemon garden and its "theatre of verdure". After
the fall of Napoleon the Villa Reale had by turns periods of splendour
and decadence, that lasted until the beginning of our century
when it was bought by the present owners, who undertook its complete
renovation.
The Villa Reale (Via Fraga Alta, Marlia, 5 kilometers from Lucca,
tel: (39-0583) 30-108) features a guided tour of its vast gardens
on mornings and late afternoons, except Monday, always on the
hour.
VILLA MANSI
Villa Mansi is the pride and the symbol of the Lucchese architecture
concerning the villas. It stands out from the other villas by
its magnificence and by a certain mannerism, almost a sort of
baroque. The present look of Villa Mansi is due to the architect
Maurizio Oddi who worked on the rearrangement of the preexistent
building by appointment of Countess Cenami during the years 1634-35.
Later on there were new interventions that further enriched the
villa and most of all the garden. In 1675 the property of the
villa went to the Mansi family; they entrusted the great architect
Filippo Juvarra with the task of renovating the garden. The whole
park was thus transformed by his genius into the perfect scenery
of many a suggestive legend. The gardens
and ground floor of the Villa Mansi, with its Baroque facade,
are part of one of the most exquisite villas in the area (Segromigno
in Monte, near Marlia; Phone: (39-0583) 920-234, closed at lunchtime).
VILLA
TORRIGIANI
Situated in Camigliano, on the lovely hills surrounding the town
of Lucca, Villa Torrigiani is well-known for its long (almost
1 km) and majestic cypress avenue, its gate with many ornaments,
the medieval little suburbs with guard turrets at the entrance
and the grand Baroque facade, one of the best example of Baroque
architecture in Tuscany. The villa and its park sum up all the
splendour and magnificence of the lucchese tradition of the country
mansion-houses. The long and monumental avenue leading to the
villa is all lined with cypresses, and has a pompous gate from
where the facade can be seen, so rich and adorned that it seems
to be embroidered on the stone and the marble, in a triumph of
niches, statues and balaustrades.
The original building dates back to 1500, but it was radically
rearranged a century later by Maurizio Oddi, the same architect
that had so deeply transformed villa Mansi . The "garden
of Flora" is the clearest example of the Lucchese taste,
a bright and surprising ensemble of grottoes, nymph temples, flowers,
masks play of water that make you feel as if you were in a fairy-tale.
VILLA
GRABAU
Situated on the slopes of the Lucca hills, the villa is a wonderful
example of 19th century neo-classical architecture. It was built
during the 1400s on the ruins of a medieval village owned by the
Diodati family, but radical changes were made to the villa's structure
at the beginning of the 1800s.
The nine hectare park is one of the most interesting in the Lucca
area because of the English garden, with a large number of rare
plants, the Box Hedge Theatre, and the magnificent lemon house
where are over 100 lemon trees. Also to be admired are the beautiful
white marble statues, the cheerful fountains, the grotesque statues,
and the mosaic-decorated fountains.
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