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The territory of this, the most north-easterly
region of Italy, is small but varied. In the north there are the
Carnica Alps with their great fir tree forests, then there is
the flat plain of the Po Valley, the Roman city of Aquileia and,
finally, the sea at Trieste.
Provinces - This region has 4
provinces: Gorizia, Pordenone, Trieste, Udine
Chief town - Trieste
Surface - kmq 7846
National Parks - any national park
Industry - Tourism:
Important are the metallurgical fittings, mechanics, chemical
products, the fittings for the refinement of oil and big shipyards,
which have assembled especially in the zones in Trieste, Monfalcone,
Pordenone and Gorizia. A lot of middle firms produce agricultural
cars, textiles, coffee prducts, in addition to clocks, alimentary,
paper, furniture and chairs.
Position and Frontier:
Friuli Venice Julia is the north-most oriental region of this
Italian territory. The surface goes from the Alps to the Adriatic
Sea. To north the Friuli Venice Julia bourders Austria, to east
Slovenia (ex-Yugoslavia), to south the Adriatic Sea and to west
we find Tagliamento and Livenza that divide it from Veneto.
Rivers - Lakes:
The principal rivers of this Region are:Tagliamento, Isonzo and
Livenza. Tagliamento is born from the strata of the Footstep of
the Mauria and flows in the Venetian zone. Of Isonzo, that goes
down of the Tricorno Mountain, only the inferior part of the course
and its tributary, the river Tower, belongs to Italy. Livenza,
even if for a brief stretch bathes the lands border with Veneto.
Memorable are the most famous as well as some other rivers of
this Region, or rather Timavo, and phenomenon typical of Carso,
that the most ancient populations already had the opportunity
to study. The Timavo is born in Slovenia, it flows underground
for 38 kms. and emerges next to Monfalcone, to little distance
from the sea.
Climate:
Thanks to the protection of the Alps Carniche and the proximity
of the sea, the climate in the level part is generally a maritime
type, without highly elevated temperatures; in the northern part
of the region the climate is typically alpine. In the Carso there
are abundant precipitations. Where there is no protection from
the barrier of the Alps there blows the icy ‘bora ', a cold
and icy wind, but that brings the beautiful time; it succeeds
in reaching the 100 km/hs with gusts that touch 150 km/hs; and
reach the coasts even to marchigiane crossing the Adriatic. To
Trieste we find the bora, mild ten times the year, which is also
introduced as a moderate wind, commonly called ‘borin '.
Population:
Friuli Venice Julia is a region of special statute. Being an frontier
land there are present in its territory Slavic ethnic minorities
who speak the language slovena and anothers of the German language.
The populated zones are the lowland and the coastal band, while
the mountainous and alpine parts recording more and more of a
demografic diminution about how much the population prefers to
move to the cities of the coast or the lowland or other zones
of northern Italy which are more industrialized.
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Main cities
AQUILEIA
CIVIDALE DEL FRIULI
GORIZIA
GRADO
PALMANOVA
PORDENONE
TRIESTE
UDINE
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